What type of intervention includes massage, physical therapy, and hypnosis?

The correct answer, which refers to nonpharmacologic interventions, highlights approaches that do not rely on medication for treatment. This category encompasses a variety of modalities, such as massage, physical therapy, and hypnosis, which aim to alleviate symptoms, improve physical function, and enhance overall wellbeing. Nonpharmacologic interventions are particularly valuable in cancer care, as they can help manage pain, reduce stress, and improve quality of life without the potential side effects associated with pharmacologic agents.

In contrast, pharmacologic interventions primarily involve the use of medications to treat symptoms or diseases, which is not the case here. Adjuvant therapies refer to additional treatments given after the primary treatment to maximize its effectiveness, and primary therapies are the main treatments aimed at curing or controlling cancer. Nonpharmacologic approaches often complement these other types of treatment, providing holistic support to patients.